Fermat's last theorem

topic posted Thu, January 1, 2009 - 9:59 AM by  nimisha
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Is anybody still trying to find a simpler proof for the last theorem, which Fermat might have conceived. Does Wiles proof tell _ Weather a simpler proof can exist or not.
posted by:
nimisha
India
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  • Re: Fermat's last theorem

    Thu, January 1, 2009 - 12:24 PM
    No, Wile's doesn't imply that there is a simpler proof. In fact, no theory can without actually doing so.

    People, I think, will always try to find a simpler proof for it is mind boggling that could be right about some many things and yet be wrong about how to prove them (many of his theorems don't appear provable with the math known in his day).
    • Re: Fermat's last theorem

      Wed, January 7, 2009 - 11:56 AM
      I don't have the background to fathom Wiles' proof. Nevertheless we can have fun with lemmas that may ultimately lead to a simpler proof of FLT.

      We know that all Pythagorean Triples contain a number that is divisible by 3. Assuming that Fermat Triples exist, can you prove that this is true for them as well?
      • Re: Fermat's last theorem

        Wed, January 7, 2009 - 12:10 PM
        Larry,
        "We know that all Pythagorean Triples contain a number that is divisible by 3."

        Can you site a proof of this please?

        Thanks,
        Troy

        PS: the whole point of Wiles proof was to prove the no Fermat triples exist, so no you can't prove that they would have a number divisible by 3.
        • Re: Fermat's last theorem

          Wed, January 7, 2009 - 1:14 PM
          About the Pythagorean Triples. I don't need to cite a proof; it's intuitively obvious.
          From a modulo 3 perspective, the square of any positive integer is either a 0 or a 1.
          BWOC, suppose that a relatively prime Pythagorean Triple: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
          exists, such that neither a nor b nor c is divisible by 3.
          Then you'd end up with
          1 + 1 congruent to 1 modulo 3 (if I'm using the correct terminology).
          And that result does not make sense.
          So the original assumption is false.
          • Re: Fermat's last theorem

            Wed, January 7, 2009 - 2:34 PM
            "I don't need to cite a proof; it's intuitively obvious. "

            It isn't intuitively obvious which is why you provided a proof.

            Although, I haven't identified a integer squared whose modulo 3 is 2, what is the proof that the modulo 3 of an integer squared must be 0 or 1?

            I'm not asking to be a pain, I'm rusty on my number theory.
            • Re: Fermat's last theorem

              Wed, January 7, 2009 - 4:50 PM
              Every number has one of the three forms:

              3k
              3k+1
              3k+2

              Square those mod 3 and see what you get.
              • Re: Fermat's last theorem

                Wed, January 7, 2009 - 5:48 PM
                Actually your theorem that all integers squared modulo 3 are 0 or 1 is incorrect.

                2^2 mod 3 = 2 or -1
                • Re: Fermat's last theorem

                  Wed, January 7, 2009 - 5:59 PM
                  Troy wrote:
                  "2^2 mod 3 = 2 or -1"

                  I don't follow. 2^2 = 4. Divide by 3, and the remainder is 1.
                  Moreover if the integer that you square is not divisible by 3, the remainder will always be 1.
                  That's all I was saying.
                  • This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.

                    Re: Fermat's last theorem

                    Wed, January 7, 2009 - 6:28 PM
                    Sorry, I'm being stupid...

                    (3 k) mod 3 = 0
                    (3 k + 1 ) mod 3 = 1
                    (3 k + 2) mod 3 = 2

                    Now I'm forgetting, is

                    m*n mod p = (m mod p) * (n mod p)
                    • Re: Fermat's last theorem

                      Wed, January 7, 2009 - 6:43 PM
                      Basically yes. However you may have to divide the product by p to get a remainder that's less than p, and looks prettier. If you aren't comfortable with this nomenclature, then go with the more familiar algebraic notation.
        • Re: Fermat's last theorem

          Wed, January 7, 2009 - 7:12 PM
          Troy wrote:
          "PS: the whole point of Wiles proof was to prove the no Fermat triples exist, so no you can't prove that they would have a number divisible by 3."

          By having fun with lemmas, I meant that if we can prove 2 contradictory lemmas about Fermat Triples, then they are both vacuously true, and FTs do not exist. VoilĂ ! A new proof for FLT. I think that that would qualify as fun.

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